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The Principality of Galilee was one of the four major seigneuries of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, according to 13th-century commentator John of Ibelin. The direct holdings of the principality were around Tiberias, in Galilee proper, but with all its vassals, the lordship covered all Galilee and southern Phoenicia (today Lebanon). The lordship of Galilee had a disproportionate number of sub-vassals. The independent Sidon was located between Galilee's holdings. There are reasons to doubt Galilee's position as overlord of some of those. The principality was established, at least in name, in 1099 when Tancred was given Tiberias, Haifa, and Bethsan by Godfrey of Bouillon. In 1101 Baldwin I limited Tancred's power by giving Haifa to Galdemar Carpenel, and Tancred was forced to give up the principality and become regent in Antioch. The principality became the fief of the families of St. Omer, Montfaucon (Falcomberques), and then Bures, and its main seat was in Tiberias; thus it was sometimes also called the Principality of Tiberias or the Tiberiad. The Principality was destroyed by Saladin in 1187, although the title was used as dignity by relatives and younger sons of the kings of Cyprus (the titular kings of Jerusalem) afterwards. The Principality also had its own vassals: the Lordships of Beirut, Nazareth, and Haifa. Each of these in turn often had their own sub-vassals. Their number and the size and significance of some were disproportionate. ==List of the Princes of Galilee== ''Italicized names are of titular princes''. *Tancred (1099 – 1101) *Hugh of Saint Omer (1101 – 1106) *Gervaise de Bazoches (1106 – 1108) *Tancred, again (1109 – 1112) *Joscelin I of Courtenay (1112 – 1119) *William I of Bures (1120 – 1141) *Elinard of Bures (1142 – 1148) *William II of Bures (1148 – 1158) *Gautier of Saint Omer (1159 – 1171) first husband Eschiva of Bures, Elinardo sister and William II of Bures *Raymond III of Tripoli (1174–1187) and his wife Eschiva de Bures *Hugues II of Saint Omer (1187 – 1204) *Raoul of Saint Omer (1204 – 1219) *''William'' *''Fulk'' *Odo of Montbéliard (until 1240) titular Prince; (1240-1247) ruling Prince *''Philip of Ibelin'' *''Balian II of Ibelin'' (?–1316) *''Bohemund of Lusignan'' (c. 1280) *''Guy of Lusignan'' (c. 1320–1343), son of Hugh IV of Cyprus *''Hugh of Lusignan'' (1343–1386), son of Guy of Lusignan *''John of Brie'' *''Henry of Lusignan'' (?–1427), son of James I of Cyprus *''Philippe of Lusignan'' (?–ca 1466), son of Henry of Lusignan ==Lordship of Beirut== Beirut was captured in 1110 and given to Fulk of Guînes. It was one of the longest-lived seigneuries, surviving until the final collapse of the kingdom in 1291, although only as a tiny strip on the Mediterranean coast surrounding Beirut. It was important for trade with Europe, and had its own sub-vassals. ''Italicized names are of titular lords.'' *Fulk of Guînes (1110–?) *Peter *Walter I Brisebarre (1125?–1166) *Andronicus I Comnenus (1166–?) *Walter II ? *Walter III ? *Balian of Ibelin (d. c. 1200) *John of Ibelin (c. 1200–1236) *Balian of Ibelin (1236–1247) *John of Ibelin (1247–1264) *Isabella of Ibelin (1264–1282) m1.(or only engaged) Hugh II of Cyprus m2. Hamo LeStrange m3. Nicolas l'Aleman m4. Guillaume Barlais *Eschiva of Ibelin (1282–1291, titular 1291–1312) m1. Humphrey of Montfort m2. Guy of Lusignan *''Rupen of Montfort'' (1312–1313) *''Guy of Ibelin'' (c. 1330) *''John of Lusignan'' (1384–?) *''John of Lusignan'' (?–c. 1456) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Principality of Galilee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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